A recent study observed 125 adults and measured their sleep patterns. Each patient received a three-shot course of a vaccine to protect against hepatitis B. Researchers observed that the less sleep a person got, the fewer antibodies their immune system produced in response to the virus. As a result, they did not meet the standard of protection from the virus. For example, patients who slept less than six hours a night were found to be almost twelve times more likely to be left unprotected by the hepatitis B vaccine compared to those who slept seven hours or more a night. Researchers clarified that instead of the quality of sleep, the amount of sleep was a factor that actually affected the amount of antibodies produced in response to the vaccine. The author of the study, Aric Prather stated that there is a “clear connection between sleep and health.” It is important to keep in mind that while an association between vaccine effectiveness and sleep has been established, a cause-and-effect relationship has not.
Seeing that sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that disrupts not only the quality but sometimes the amount of sleep a person can get each night, an indirect relationship between sleep apnea and vaccine effectiveness is formed. It is important to understand that sleep apnea alone can lead to a myriad of consequences and health complications.